HISTORY OF SAINT MARY'S
In 1868 a group of Irish immigrants living in the
section of the City of Pittsburgh which is now known as "The
Point," established a parish which began with a small chapel as a
mission of the Cathedral. The parish was placed under the patronage of the
Blessed Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Mercy, but in the course of
time it became known to the people of the Diocese of Pittsburgh as Saint Mary
of the Point. The Right Reverend Monsignor Andrew Arnold Lambing. LL.D.,
noted area historian, in 1874 was appointed the first Pastor of Saint Mary of
Mercy Church.

In less than fifty years Saint Mary's was the center of a vast missionary
endeavor. The Missionary Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, founded in
1908, was organized principally to attend to the spiritual needs of Catholics
living in the mining towns of Western Pennsylvania. Since its founding
approximately 80 missions were formed, from which numerous parishes were
established in the Pittsburgh and Greensburg Dioceses.
The present Saint Mary of Mercy Church, built in 1935, is the nearest
church to the location of the original Fort Duquesne.
It accommodates 850
people. Its unique interior arrangement is worth inspecting. Although it now
has few parishioners, it serves hundreds of visitors weekly.
PITTSBURGH RELIGIOUS HISTORY

History points to Sieur Robert de La Salle as the
first European to see the spot where the Monongahela and the Allegheny Rivers
join to form the Ohio. It is very probable that his expedition was accompanied
by chaplains, for it was customary with the French at that time. If so, it is
likely that Mass was first celebrated within what is now Allegheny County in
1670, perhaps within the present limits of Pittsburgh.
It is certain that priests accompanied the second expedition of M de Lery to
the Allegheny area in 1729 and also the expedition of Celoron de Blainville in
1749 and that Mass was offered within the present diocesan limits on those
occasions. A permanent place of worship was established by the French within
the stockade of Fort Duquesne, within two blocks of the present site of Saint
Mary of Mercy Church.
The French forces arrived on the evening of April 16, 1754 and the following
morning their chaplain, The Reverend Denys Baron, a Recollect Friar, celebrated
the Mass. The chapel was built and dedicated under the title of "The
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin of the Beautiful River."
On April 21, 1929, the one hundred seventy-fifth anniversary, the bronze
historical marker now reposing on the north wall of Saint Mary of Mercy Church,
was unveiled by the Most Reverend Bishop Hugh C. Boyle, following his celebration
of Mass on that occasion.
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